~***~
Hierarchies
Ontological and Ideological Hierarchies
~***~
On Deleuze on Hierarchy
~***~
Tymoczko on Hierarchy
~***~***~***~
Hierarchy and Hierarchical Asemics in Deleuze and in Tymoczko - AI
Gilles Deleuze and Dmitri Tymoczko approach hierarchies from different fields—philosophy and music theory—but their work intersects in how they redefine "hierarchy" from a static, top-down structure to a dynamic, generative tool for structuring complex relationships.
- Redefinition of Hierarchy: Deleuze shifts hierarchy away from verticality and toward a "differential order of pure immanence". In this view, hierarchy refers to the unique, unequal perspectives that constitute individuals as "modes of life" rather than fixed ranks.
- Abuse vs. Use: The "abuse" of hierarchy occurs when it is used to organize life into fixed, stratified patterns that limit potential (stratification). The "use" of a redefined hierarchy is to explore how beings can actively possess their vitality and fully accomplish their power.
- Rhizome vs. Tree: He contrasts hierarchical "trees" with "rhizomes"—nonlinear networks that connect any point to any other point—advocating for decentralized, adaptable structures. [1, 2, 3, 4]
- The Quadruple Hierarchy: Tymoczko proposes a hierarchical model where musical motion occurs across four layers: voices move within chords, chords move within scales, and scales move within the chromatic aggregate.
- Use of Hierarchy: For Tymoczko, hierarchy is a tool for managing complexity. It allows musicians to create patterns at one level (e.g., a chord) and repeat or embed them within another level (e.g., a scale), which clarifies musical structure and facilitates improvisation.
- Abuse and Complexity: The "abuse" or difficulty of hierarchy in music arises when musicians fail to manage these multiple levels of motion, leading to a loss of psychological complexity or a reliance on internalized formulas rather than a generalized, creative approach. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
- The Diagram vs. the Symbol: Deleuze uses the "diagram" as a tool that exists before meaning is formed. It is an abstract machine that maps forces rather than representing objects.
- Rhizomatic Signs: His concept of the rhizome brings in "nonsign states" and regimes of different signs that do not point to a single "signifying totality".
- Pure Becoming: By stripping hierarchy of its representational load, Deleuze allows it to become a "plane of consistency" where "becoming" happens as a natural, unscripted state. [1, 2, 3, 4]
- Geometric Abstraction: He translates musical information into geometric orbifolds—abstract shapes where notes and chords are points in space. The hierarchy (notes within chords, chords within scales) is a set of spatial constraints, not a set of musical "laws" with inherent meaning.
- Mathematical Movement: This approach is asemic because the "rightness" of a progression is found in its geometric efficiency (conjunct melodic motion) rather than its adherence to a traditional semantic "language" of music.
- Mechanical vs. Mysterious: Tymoczko notes a "mechanical phase" of composition using these geometric hierarchies that is distinct from the "mysterious phase" where a composer assigns meaning. The hierarchy itself remains a neutral, asemic scaffolding for potential sound. [1, 2, 3, 4]
- In Deleuze, this prevents the "colonization of desire" by fixed institutions.
- In Tymoczko, it frees the composer from "repeating the formulas of the past," allowing for new, unprecedented musical relations. [1, 2]
~***~***~***~
On Symmetry
